| 细胞凋亡形态学 |
| 作者:佚名 图库来源:本站原创 点击数: 更新时间:2004-10-19 【我来说两句】 |
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hoechst33258染色,他们认为细胞发生凋亡时,染色质会固缩。 所以Hoechst染色时,细胞核会呈致密浓染,或呈碎块状致密浓染。 AO-EB染色法:
Promega公司的DeadEnd™比色法细胞凋亡检测系统能标记片断化的DNA,而这种片段化的DNA被视为是细胞凋亡的典型生化特征之一。DeadEnd™比色法细胞凋亡检测系统是一种在组织切片与培养细胞中标记凋亡细胞核的理想方法,与此同时,还可以做形态学上的评估。本文中,将展示此种方法在细胞凋亡的原位细胞, 动物模型及多种病理学组织切片中的应用。 结果: 抗Fas单克隆抗体(50ng/ml;克隆CH-11,Oncor)诱导的Jurkat细胞的细胞凋亡。DeadEnd™比色法细胞凋亡检测系统标记Fas单克隆抗体处理过的细胞核(16小时),而未处理过的则未被染色(右下角插图)。 凋亡的人类角化细胞被多聚甲醛固定,被荧光素标记的刀豆蛋白A染色。然后经丙酮渗透处理,被pi染色后能被共聚焦显微镜观察。本片显示的绿色荧光(外源性凝集素)勾勒出凋亡细胞表面的小泡,红色荧光(pi)被包被在其中。 10 µM喜树碱诱导的Jurkat cells(慢淋。G1检测点缺陷细胞) 凋亡。细胞然后经 Vybrant Apoptosis Assay Kit #4 (V13243).处理。凋亡细胞核被YO-PRO-1绿染,坏死细胞被pi红染。 Jurkat 人类白血病T细胞经1微升喜树碱处理,ps外翻,早期凋亡特异性的特征被annexin-5检测到。晚期凋亡和坏死细胞被pi染色。本图是由相应的荧光滤光片获取的。 HL-60 cells(急粒,p53缺陷)被喜树碱诱导3小时。DNA段端被荧光标记的脱氧核苷酸末端转移酶标记。
Detection of apoptosis in SK-N-MC neuroblastoma cells. Following a six-hour exposure to hydrogen peroxide, cells were labeled with Hoechst 33342 (H1399, H3570, H21492), tetramethylrhodamine ethyl ester (TMRE, T669) and rhodamine 110, bis-L-aspartic acid amide (R22122) for 15 minutes. Apoptotic cells show green cytosolic fluorescence resulting from cleavage of the rhodamine 110, bis-L-aspartic acid amide substrate by active caspase-3. The staining pattern of the Hoechst 33342 dye reveals that the majority of the rhodamine 110–positive cells also contain condensed or fragmented nuclei characteristic of apoptosis. Furthermore, the rhodamine 110–positive cells are also characterized by an absence of polarized mitochondria, as indicated by their failure to load the positively charged mitochondrial indicator TMRE. The image was contributed by A.K. Stout and J.T. Greenamyre, Emory University. 线虫发育中细胞的凋亡: (1)形态学特征:发生时首先是染色质的凝集,嗜碱性染色增强,然后细胞核崩解此时线粒体保持形态正常。最后细胞体积缩小,一部分细胞质和核碎片进入由膜包被的程序死亡小体,他们从细胞表面出芽脱落,并被巨噬细胞、上皮细胞吞噬。
细胞形态学方面的资料: A comparison of normal and apoptotic cells.
a microscope image of a group of normal cells and one apototic cell which binds annexin (green) on the surface. Annexin is labeled with fluorescein In apoptosis condensation and fragmentation of chromatin occurs. Subsequently, nuclei loose their round or oval shape, bud and become fragmented - apoptotic bodies are formed Nuclei of normal human fibroblasts in culture, in advanced spontaneous apoptosis Apoptosis caused in HL60 cells by camptothecin (topoisomerase inhibitor). Images of nuclei in early apoptosis. Apoptosis caused in HL60 cells by camptothecin (topoisomerase inhibitor). Images of nuclei in mid apoptosis Apoptosis caused in HL60 cells by camptothecin (topoisomerase inhibitor). Images of nuclei in late apoptosis A schematic view of a nucleus in a cell undergoing apoptosis: healthy cell (top, right), early apoptosis (top, left), advanced apoptosis (bottom, right), late apoptosis (bottom, left).
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