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抗生素溶液配制




    About the recalculation of recipes for the arbitrary volume:


    Working concentrations and stock solutions.

    Antibiotics Stock solution Working concentration:
    Strict control Weak control
    mg/ml:           µg/ml dilution µg/ml dilution
    Ampicillin 50 (H2O*) -20oC 20 0.4 µl/ml 60-125 1.2-2.5 µl/ml
    Carbenicillin 50
    (H2O, 50%EtOH)
    -20oC 20 0.4 µl/ml 60-200 1.2-4 µl/ml
    Chloramphenicol 34
    (EtOH, MetOH)
    -20oC 25 0.7 µl/ml 170 5 µl/ml
    D-cycloserine* 10
    (0.1M NaP pH8.0)
    +4oC 200 20 µl/ml    
    Gentamycin 10 (H2O) -20oC 15 1.5 µl/ml    
    Hygromycin B 10 (H2O) -20oC 10 1 µl/ml 400 40 µl/ml
    Kanamicin 50 (H2O) +4oC-
    -20oC
    10 0.2 µl/ml 50 1 µl/ml
    Kasugamycin 10 (H2O) -20oC 1000 100 µl/ml    
    Nalidixic acid 5
    (H2O, pH to 11 /NaOH)
    -20oC 15 3.0 µl/ml    
    Neomycin 10 (H2O) -20oC 100 10 µl/ml 800 80 µl/ml
    Rifampicin** 34 (MetOH) -20oC 150 4.4 µl/ml    
    Spectinomycin 10 (H2O) -20oC 100 10 µl/ml    
    Streptomicin 50 (H2O) -20oC 10 0.2 µl/ml 50 1 µl/ml
    Tetracycline*** 5 - 12.5
    (EtOH, 70%EtOH)
    -20oC 10 2 µl/ml 50
    100
    10 µl/ml
    20 µl/ml

    * - Unstable solution, prepare just before use;
    ** - Light sensitive;
    *** - Light sensitive, Mg2+ - inhibitor;



    Preparation of stock solutions.

    Ampicillin.

    Conc. 1ml 5ml 10ml
    Ampicillin 50mg/ml 50mg 250mg 0.5g
    H2O   1ml 5ml 10ml
  • filter sterilize; or prepare from the sterile water and the sterile powder;
  • store at -20oC in small aliquots (avoid more than 10 freezing-thawing cycles);
  • it is possible to use 50% glycerol instead of H2O. The advantage - solution is liquid at -20oC.
  • some laboratories use 96% (or 50%) EtOH for ampicillin solubilization. There are two advantages in this method: (i) solution is liquid at -20oC, (ii) the solution is self sterilizing. But the disadvantage is very serious: ethanol is a weak catalyst of ß-lactam ring disintegration. So, solution is unstable.
  • Carbenicillin.

    Conc. 1ml 5ml 10ml
    Carbenicillin 50mg/ml 50mg 250mg 0.5g
    H2O   1ml 5ml 10ml
  • filter sterilize; or prepare from the sterile water and the sterile powder;
  • store at -20oC in small quantities (about 10 freezing-thawing cycles);
  • 200 µg/ml for pETpfu.
  • GE antibiotic mix (50x).

    Conc. 40ml
    Cefotaxime 25µg/ml 25µg/ml 1mg
    Ceftriaxone 25µg/ml 25µg/ml 1mg
    Potassium phosphate (pH 6.0) 0.1M   40ml
  • filter sterilize; or prepare from the sterile KPO4 and the sterile powder;
  • store at -200C, in small quantities (about 10 freezing-thawing cycles).
  • Tetracycline.

    Conc. 1ml 5ml 10ml
    Tetracycline 5mg/ml 5mg 25mg 50mg
    EtOH   1ml 5ml 10ml
  • solution in EtOH, store at -20oC;
  • Mg++- antagonist, for the selection it is necessary to use Mg-free medium.
  • Chloramphenicol.

    Conc. 1ml 5ml 10ml
    Chloramphenicol 34mg/ml 34mg 170mg 340mg
  • store dry powder at 4oC, solution at -20oC (in EtOH);
  • BL21(DE3)pLyzS - 34µg/ml -> 1µl for 1ml of medium.
实验频道录入:Protocol    责任编辑:Protocol 


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