IM:肌肉注射 IV:静脉注射 SC:皮下注射 IP:腹腔注射
|
药 物 |
剂量 |
途径 |
|
麻醉前给药
Atropine |
0.002-0.005 mg/100 g BW
0.12 mg/100 g BW |
IM, IV, SC*
IP* |
|
镇静剂
Acepromazine
Diazepam
Ketamine |
0.075 mg/100 g BW
0.5 mg/100 g BW
2.0 mg/100 g BW |
IM
IP
IM |
|
注射麻醉剂
Ketamine
Pentobarbital
Thiopental
Thiamylal |
2.2-4.4 mg/100 g BW
10 mg/100 g BW
2.5 mg/100 g BW
1.5 mg/100 g BW
6.0 mg/100 g BW
2.5 mg/100 g BW
5.0 mg/100 g BW
2.5-5.0 mg/100 g BW |
IM
IP
IV
IV
IP
IV
IP
IV |
|
混合注射麻醉剂
Ketamine & Xylazine
Fentanyl& Droperidol & Diazepam
Ketamine & Acepromazine |
8.7 & 1.3 mg/100 g BW
0.2-0.5 ml/100g BW (10% solution)
0.5 mg/100g BW
2.2-4.4 & 0.075 mg/100 g BW |
IM
IM
IP
IM |
|
吸入麻醉剂
Methoxyflurane
Halothane
CO2 |
Induction: 2-4%
Maintenance: 0.5-1.5%
Induction: 1-3%
Maintenance: 0.5-1.5%
Induction: 10-15 seconds |
|
|
止痛剂
Meperidine
Pentacozine
Nalbuphine
Butorphanol
Buprenorphine |
2.0 mg/100 g BW
0.4 mg/100 g BW
1.0 mg/100 g BW
0.5 mg/100 g BW
0.1-0.5 mg/100 g BW
0.2 mg/100 g BW /12h
0.2 mg/100 g BW /6-8h |
IM, SC
IP
IM, SC, IV
IM, SC
IM, SC
SC
IP |
|
不推荐使用的药物
Chloroform
Carbon tetrachloride Chlorpromazine
Ether
Trichloroethylene
Tribromoethanol |
|
|
|
|
药 物 |
剂量 |
途径 |
|
麻醉前给药
Atropine |
0.002-0.005 mg/100 g BW |
IM, IV, SC
|
|
镇静剂
Acepromazine
Diazepam
Xylazine
Ketamine |
0.5 mg/100 g BW
0.25 mg/100 g BW
1.3 mg/100 g BW
2.2 mg/100 g BW
2.0 mg/100 g BW |
IM, SC
IP
IM
IM
IP |
|
注射麻醉剂
Fentanyl & Droperidol
Ketamine
Pentobarbital |
0.2-0.4 ml/kg (10% solution)
4.4 mg/100 g BW
4-16 mg/100 g BW
5 mg/100 g BW
3-4 mg/100 g BW
3-5 mg/100 g BW |
IP
IM
IP
IV
IV
IP |
|
混合注射麻醉剂
Ketamine & Xylazine
Ketamine & Acepromazine
Ketamine & Pentobarbital
Innovar-Vet & Pentobarbital
Inactin
Acepromazine & Pentobarbital
|
8.7 & 1.3 mg/100 g BW
2-4 & 0.075 mg/100 g BW
4.4 & 2.5 mg/100 g BW
6.0 & 2.1 mg/100 g BW
(I)0.13-0.3 ml/kg (10% solution) & (P)1-2 mg/100 g BW
100 mg/kg
0.5 & 2.5-3 mg/100 g BW |
IM
IM
(K)IM, (P)IP
(K)IM, (P)IV
(I)IM, (P)IP
IP
(A)IM, SC, (P)IP |
|
吸入麻醉剂
Methoxyflurane
Halothane
Enflurane
Ether |
Induction: 2-4%
Maintenance: 0.5-1.5%
Induction: 1-3%
Maintenance: 0.5-1.5%
Induction: 3-4%
Maintenance: 1-3%
棉花上沾1-2ml放到chamber中作用 |
|
|
止痛剂
Meperidine
Pentacozine
Butorphanol
Nalbuphine
Buprenorphine |
0.3-0.5 mg/100 g BW
0.2 mg/100 g BW
0.05-2 ml/kg
0.1-0.2 mg/100 g BW
0.01-0.05 mg/100g every 12 hr |
IM, IV,IP
IM, IV, SC
IM, SC
IM, SC
SC |
|
不推荐使用的药物
Chlorpromazine
Chloral hydrate
Chloroform
Tribromoethanol |
|
| |
