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常用汉英对照习语(七)

2007-2-16 16:23:02 信息来源: oh100 
  •   常用汉英对照习语(七)

· 改制上市 An enterprise is re-organized according to modern corporate system so that it will get listed on the stock market.
· 干部队伍革命化、年轻化、知识化、专业化 " make the ranks of cadres more revolutionary, younger in average age, better educated and professionally more competent "
· 感到不妙 I smell a rat.
· 尴尬,困境,糟糕 pretty pass
· 干细胞 stem cell
· 感谢款待的信 a bread and butter letter (a letter sent as thanks for being treated well as someone's guest)
· 港澳台 Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan
· 港人治港 Hong Kong people administering Hong Kong
· 岗位培训 on-the-job training 
· 港务局 port office; harbor authority
· 高层次、全方位的对话 high-level and all-directional dialogue
· 高产优质 high yield and high quality
· 高度自治 high degree of autonomy
· 高峰论坛 summit (forum)
· 高杠杆交易机构 highly-leveraged institutions(HLI)
· 高官会 Senior Officials Meeting (SOM)
· 高级商务师 Certified Business Executive
· 高架公路 elevated highway; overhead road
· 高考 (university) entrance examination
· 高科技板块 high-tech sector
· 高难度动作 " stunner, stunt"
· 高清晰度 high definition
· 高手 " master hand, expert"
· (精通电脑和网络的)高手 geek
· 高新技术产业开发区 high and new technology industrial development zone
· 高原反应,高山反应 altitude stress; altitude sickness
· 各大菜系 major styles of cooking
· 各尽所能 let each person do his best; from each according to his ability
· 各就位 " ""On your marks!"""
· (公路)隔离带 median
· 格列佛游记 Gulliver's Travel
· 个人收入应税申报制度 the system of the declaration of individual incomes for tax payment
· 个人所得税 personal income tax
· 个人演唱会 solo concert
· 个人自扫门前雪, 莫管他人瓦上霜 hoe one's own potatoes
· 个体工商户 privately or individually-owned business
· 根本政治制度 fundamental political system
· 跟踪审计 follow-up auditing
· 更快、更高、更强 Citius, Altius, Fortius
· 工笔 traditional Chinese realistic painting
· 共产党领导下的多党合作与政治协商 multi-party cooperation and political consultation under the leadership of Communist Party
· 工程公司 engineering company
· 工程验收 acceptance of work
· 公费医疗 medical services at state expense
· 功夫不负有心人 Everything comes to him who waits.
· 公告板服务 Bulletin Board Service (BBS)
· 公积金 "public accumulation funds, public reserve funds"
· 公检法 " public security organs, procuratorial organs and people's courts"
· 公开喊价市场 open outcry markets
· 公款吃喝 recreational activities using public funds
· 工商局 industrial and commercial bureau
· 公司分立与解散 separation and dissolution of a company
· 公务员 civil servants
· 恭喜发财 May you be prosperous!; Wish you all the best!
· 工薪阶层 salariat; state employee; salaried person
· 工业控制一体化 integrated industrial control; industrial control of integration
· 工业园区 industrial park
· 公益林 public welfare forest
· 公证财产 notarize the properties
· 公正、公平、公开 "just, fair and open"
· 狗仔队 "dog packs; paparazzo (singular), paparazzi(plural) (It refers to those journalists who are hunting the news of celebrities.)"
· 股本 share capital
· 股本回报率 return on equity
· 股本金 equity capital
· 固定电话初装费 installation fees for fixed-line telephones
· 固定资产投资 investment in the fixed assets
· 股份有限公司 limited liability company
· 股份制 shareholding system; joint-stock system
· 骨干企业 key enterprise
· 股票期权 the stock option
· 股市行情 the ups and downs of the stock market
· 挂靠 be attached or affiliated to; be subordinate to
· 挂靠户 an adjunct organization
· 挂职 1) take a temporary post (in order to temper oneself); 2) serve in a lower level unit for a period while retaining one's position in the previous unit
· 关税壁垒 customs barrier; tariff wall
· 广播电视大学 radio and television university
· 广告电话直销 direct response advertising
· 光谷 optical valley
· 光机电一体化 "optical, mechanical and electronic integration"
· 光盘杂志 CD-ROM magazine
· 光通讯 photo-communication; optical communication
· 广域网 wide area network (WAN)
· 规避 circumvention
· 归国留学生 returned students
· 归口管理 put under centralized management by specialized departments
· 规模经济 scale economy, economies of scale
· 皈依三宝 become a Buddhist
· 国产化率 import substitution rate; localization rate of parts and components
· 过度开垦 excess reclamation
· 国防动员体制 the mobilization for national defense
· 国际标准化组织 ISO (International Organization for Standardization)
· 国际惯例 international common practice
· 国际化战略 internationalization strategy
· 国际货币基金组织 IMF (International Monetary Fund)
· 国际劳工组织 ILO (International Labor Organization)
· 国际日期变更线 International Date Line (IDL)
· 国际商业机器公司 International Business Machine Corporation (IBM)
· 国际收支不平衡 disequilibrium of balance of payment
· 《国际先驱论坛报》 International Herald Tribune
· 国家环保总局 State Environmental Protection Administration
· 国家经济体制改革委员会 the State Commission for Restructuring the Economic Systems
· 国家控股公司 state-controlling company
· 国家普通话水平考试 National Proficiency Test of Putonghua
· 国家一级保护 first-grade State protection
· 国家质量技术监督局 the State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision
· 国家重点科技攻关项目 national key scientific and technological project
· 国脚 player of the national football team; footballer of the national team
· 国库券 treasury bonds
· 国民党 Kuomintang
· 国民经济支柱产业 pillar industries in national economy
· 国民生产总值 gross national product (GNP)
· 国内生产总值 gross domestic product (GDP)
· 过山车 roller coaster
· 过失赔偿责任;无过失赔偿责任 liability with fault;liability without fault
· 过失责任 liability of fault
· 国土局 Land and Resources Bureau
· 过犹不及 going too far is as bad as not going far enough; beyond is as wrong as falling short; too much is as bad as too little
· 国有股 state-owned shares
· 国有股减持 reduce state's stake in listed companies
· 国有资产流失 loss of state assets
· 国债投资 treasury bond investment
· 国债专项资金 special fund for treasury bond



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