来源
2005-11-1 0:31:03
药理学名词中英文对照表
药学名词(中-英)
| 6-磷酸葡萄糖脱氢酶 | glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase |
| Janbon综合症 | Janbon's syndrome |
| PPB浓度 | parts per billion concentration |
| pphm浓度 | parts per hundred million concentration |
| PPH浓度 | parts per hundred concentration |
| ppm浓度 | parts per million concentration |
| 安全范围 | safety range |
| 安全试验法 | innocuity test method |
| 安全系统 | safety coefficient |
| 安慰剂 | placebo |
| 螯合剂 | chelating agent |
| 靶细胞 | target cell |
| 白蛋白微球制剂 | albumin microballoons |
| 百分浓度 | percentage concentration |
| 半合成抗生素 | semisynthetic antibiotics |
| 半抗原 | haptene |
| 半数致死剂量 | half lethal dose ; median lethal dose; LD50 |
| 半衰期 | half-life period; half life time |
| 包衣片 | coated tablet |
| 薄膜衣 | film-coating |
| 饱和溶液 | saturated solution |
| 贝克勒尔 | Becquerel |
| 被动免疫 | passive immunity |
| 被动转运 | passive transport |
| 崩解度 | disintegration |
| 崩解剂 | disintegrants |
| 必需氨基酸 | essential aminoacid |
| 必需脂肪酸 | essential fatty acid |
| 变态反应 | allergy; allergic reaction |
| 表面活性 | surface activity |
| 表面张力 | surface tension |
| 丙种射线 | gamma rays |
| 补体 | complement |
| 补体系统 | complement system |
| 不良反应 | adverse reaction |
| 不完全抗原 | incomplete antigen |
| 搽剂 | liniments |
| 长期毒性实验 | long term toxicity test |
| 长效制剂 | prolonged action preparation |
| 肠肝循环 | enterohepatic circulation |
| 肠溶控释片 | enteric controlled release tablets |
| 肠溶衣 | enteric coating |
| 处方 | prescription;recipe |
| 穿透促进剂 | penetration enhancers |
| 磁性控释制剂 | magnetic controlled release dosage form |
| 磁性药物制剂 | magnetic medicinal preparations |
| 大分子 | macromolecule |
| 单克隆抗体 | monoclonal antibody |
| 胆碱酯酶 | cholinesterase |
| 当量 | equivalent weight |
| 当量定律 | equivalent law |
| 当量浓度 | normality |
| 当量溶液 | normal solution |
| 等张溶液 | isotonic solution |
| 低聚糖 | oligosaccharides |
| 低密度脂蛋白 | low density lipoprotein |
| 滴定 | titration |
| 滴定曲线 | titration curve |
| 滴丸剂 | pill |
| 递质 | transmitter |
| 电解 | electrolyzation |
| 电解质 | electrolyte |
| 酊剂 | tincture |
| 定向药物制剂 | directed pharmaceutical preparations |
| 毒理学 | toxicology |
| 毒性反应 | toxic response; toxic reaction |
| 短期致癌实验 | short term carcinogenic test |
| 对因治疗 | etiological treatment |
| 对映体 | antipode |
| 对症治疗 | symptomatic treatment |
| 多功能酶 | multifunctional enzyme |
| 多剂量给药 | multiple dose administration |
| 多糖 | polyose |
| 多肽 | polypeptide |
| 儿茶酚胺 | catecholamine |
| 二重感染 | superinfection |
| 发酵 | fermentation |
| 法定处方 | official formula |
| 芳族化合物 | aromatic compound |
| 放射毒理学 | radiotoxicology |
| 放射药剂学 | radiopharmaceutics |
| 非必需氨基酸 | non-essential amino acid |
| 非去极化型肌松药 | nondepolarizer |
| 分子病 | molecular disease |
| 分子溶液 | molecular solution |
| 分子生物学 | molecular biology |
| 分子药理学 | molecular pharmacology |
| 辅基 | prosthetic group |
| 辅料 | excipients |
| 辅酶 | coenzyme |
| 副作用 | side effect |
| 附加剂 | additive |
| 干燥剂 | desiccant;drying agent |
| 肝首过效应 | first pass effect of hepar |
| 感受器 | receptor |
| 高敏性 | hyperreactivity |
| 个体差异性 | individual differences; individual variation |
| 给药方案或给药速度 | dosage regimen or dose rate |
| 给药间隔 | dosing interval |
| 工业药剂学 | industrial pharmacy |
| 共价键 | covalent bond |
| 光量子 | light quantum |
| 广谱抗生素 | broad-spectrum antibiotic |
| 过滤 | filtration |
| 过敏毒素 | anaphylatoxin |
| 过敏性药物反应 | anaphylactic drug reaction |
| 过氧化物 | superoxide |
| 含量均匀度 | content uniformity |
| 核糖核酸 | ribonucleic acid; RNA |
| 核苷酸 | nucleotide |
| 合并用药 | drug combination |
| 合成药物 | synthetic drugs |
| 合剂 | mixture |
| 痕量元素 | trace element |
| 化学分析 | chemical analysis |
| 化学物理学 | chemical physics |
| 化学消毒法 | chemical disinfection |
| 化学药物治疗 | chemotherapy |
| 环境药理学 | environmental pharmacology |
| 基本药物 | essential drugs |
| 基因 | gene |
| 激活剂 | activator |
| 激活作用 | activation |
| 激素 | hormone |
| 激素原 | prohormone |
| 急性毒性实验 | acute toxicity test |
| 己糖醇细胞毒剂 | cytotoxic hexitols |
| 剂量 | dosage; dose |
| 剂量或浓度的依存性 | dose or concentration dependency |
| 剂型 | dosage form |
| 间接致癌 | indirect carcinogenesis |
| 间歇灭菌法 | discontinuous sterilization |
| 碱中毒 | alkalosis;alkali-poisoning |
| 胶体溶液型药剂 | medical colloidal solution |
| 嚼用片 | chewable tablets |
| 酵解 | glycolysis |
| 拮抗作用 | antagonism |
| 解毒作用 | detoxication |
| 介质 | mediator; transmitter; medium |
| 精神依赖性 | psychic dependence |
| 剧药 | powerful drug |
| 绝对致死剂量 | absolute lethal dose; LD100 |
| 抗毒素 | antitoxin |
| 抗菌谱 | antibacterial spectrum |
| 抗体 | antibody |
| 抗血清 | antiserum |
| 抗药性 | resistance to drugs |
| 抗原 | antigen |
| 克当量 | gram-equivalent weight |
| 克当量数 | gram-equivalent number |
| 克分子 | gram-molecule; gram-mol |
| 克分子分数 | molar fraction |
| 克分子量 | gram molecular weight |
| 克分子浓度 | molar comcentratin; molal comcentration |
| 克原子 | gram-atom |
| 控释制剂 | controlled release preparation |
| 口腔内给药 | oral administration |
| 快速耐受 | tachyphylaxis |
| 扩散 | diffusion |
| 扩散系数 | coefficient of diffusion |
| 累积尿排泄曲线 | cumulative urinary excretion curves |
| 累加效应 | additive effect |
| 类毒素 | anatoxin;toxoid |
| 类固醇停药综合征 | steroid withdrawal syndrome |
| 冷藏 | cold-storage |
| 冷冻 | freezing;refrigeration |
| 量子药理学 | quantum pharmacology |
| 临床药理学 | clinical pharmacology |
| 临床药学 | chlinical pharmacy |
| 卤化物 | halogenide |
| 埋植剂 | implants |
| 慢通道 | slow pathway |
| 慢性毒性实验 | chronic toxicity test; long term toxicity test |
| 酶 | enzyme |
| 酶原 | proenzyme |
| 免疫抑制剂 | immunosuppressant;immuno inhibitor |
| 免疫原性 | immunogenicity |
| 免疫增强剂 | immunoenhancement |
| 敏感性 | sensitivity |
| 摩尔 | mole |
| 摩尔分数浓度 | mol fraction concentration |
| 摩尔分子体积 | molar volume;mole volume |
| 摩尔浓度 | molarity |
| 默克索引 | the Merck index |
| 耐受性 | tolerance |
| 耐药性 | drug tolerance |
| 内毒素 | endotoxin |
| 内毒素鲎试剂测定法 | Limulus Amebocyte Lysate assay for endotoxin |
| 内消旋体 | mesomer |
| 浓度 | concentration |
| 皮肤、粘膜表面给药 | skin and mucocutaneous administration |
| 片剂硬度 | tablet hardness |
| 气凝胶 | aerogel |
| 气溶胶 | aerosol |
| 气体分析 | gas analysis |
| 气雾剂 | aerosol |
| 前体药物 | prodrug |
| 鞘内注射 | intrathecal injection |
| 全酶与辅基 | holonzyme and prosthetic group |
| 人工合成抗原 | artificial antigen |
| 人工免疫 | artificial immunization |
| 人种药理学 | ethnopharmacology |
| 日内瓦命名法 | Geneva nomenclature |
| 溶剂 | solvent; dissolvent |
| 溶解 | dissolution; dissolving |
| 溶菌酶 | lysozyme |
| 溶血 | hemolysis |
| 溶质 | solute |
| 三羧酸循环 | tricarboxylic acid cycle |
| 杀菌活性 | bactericidal activity |
| 杀菌作用 | bactericidal effect |
| 身体依赖性 | physical dependence |
| 神经毒素 | neurotoxin |
| 肾上腺素能神经 | adrenergic nerve |
| 肾上腺素能受体 | adrenergic receptor |
| 渗透压 | osmotic pressure |
| 生长曲线 | growth curve |
| 生物胺 | biogenic amine |
| 生物半衰期 | biological half life |
| 生物化学 | biochemistry |
| 生物碱 | alkaloid |
| 生物利用度 | bioavailability |
| 生物统计学 | biometrics;biometry |
| 生物药剂学 | biopharmacy |
| 生物制品 | biological product |
| 生药 | crude drugs |
| 时辰药理学 | chronopharmacology |
| 时间感受性 | chronosusceptability |
| 时间治疗 | chronotherapy |
| 时效关系 | time-effect relationship |
| 时值 | chronaxia;chronaxy |
| 时滞 | lag time |
| 世界卫生组织 | World Health Organization; WHO |
| 噬菌体 | bacteriophage |
| 收敛药 | astringent |
| 手性药物 | chiral drug |
| 首过效应 | first-pass effect |
| 受体 | receptor |
| 受体激动剂 | receptor stimulant |
| 受体拮抗剂 | receptor antagonist |
| 双盲法 | double-blind technique |
| 水解(作用) | hydrolysis |
| 糖异生作用 | gluconeogenesis |
| 体表面积 | body surface area |
| 体积比浓度 | volume by volume concentration |
| 体液 | body fluid |
| 体液免疫 | humoral immunity |
| 天然抗体 | natural antibody |
| 天然抗原 | natural antigen |
| 天然免疫 | natural immunity |
| 天然药物 | crude drugs; natural drugs |
| 调剂学 | dispensing pharmacy |
| 同位素 | isotope |
| 突变 | mutation |
| 吞噬作用 | phagocytosis |
| 外毒素 | exotoxin |
| 外消旋体 | raceme |
| 完全抗原 | complete antigen |
| 王水 | aqua regia; nitrohydrochloric acid |
| 微粒体酶 | microsomal enzyme |
| 微量元素 | trace element |
| 稳态血药浓度 | steady state plasma concentration |
| 物理药剂学 | physical pharmaceutics |
| 吸入法 | inhalation |
| 吸收速率常数 | absorption rate constant |
| 细胞免疫 | cellular immunity |
| 腺苷磷酸 | adenosine phosphate |
| 限制性剧药 | restrictive holagogue |
| 相对给药间隔 | relative dosage interval |
| 相加作用 | additive effect; addition |
| 向靶给药 | targetable drug delivery |
| 消除速率常数 | elimination rate constant |
| 效价 | potency |
| 效价单位 | potency unit |
| 效价强度 | potency |
| 效应 | effect |
| 效应器 | effector |
| 效应物 | effector |
| 协定处方 | cipher prescription |
| 协同作用 | synergism |
| 兴奋性 | excitability |
| 序贯设计 | sequential design |
| 悬浮液 | suspension |
| 选择性 | selectivity |
| 血管内给药 | intravascular administration |
| 血管外给药 | extravascular administration |
| 血浆 | plasma |
| 血浆代用液 | plasma substitute |
| 血浆蛋白结合率 | plasma protein binding ratio |
| 血脑屏障 | blood-cerebral barrier |
| 血清 | serum |
| 血容量扩充剂 | blood volume expander |
| 血药浓度 | blood concentration |
| 血液凝固 | blood coagulation |
| 血液制品 | blood products |
| 亚急性中毒 | subacute intoxication;subacute poisoning |
| 亚硝酸盐中毒 | nitrite poisoning |
| 眼用膜剂 | ocular inserts |
| 药—时半对数曲线 | semi-logarithmic curve of drug-time |
| 药—时曲线 | drug-time curve |
| 药峰浓度 | peak concentration of drug |
| 药峰时间 | peak time of drug |
| 药剂等效性 | pharmaceutical equivalence |
| 药剂学 | pharmaceutics |
| 药理学 | pharmacology |
| 药敏试验 | drug sensitive test |
| 药品负责期 | allotted date of drug quality ensuring by manufacturer |
| 药品管理法 | drug administration law |
| 药品批号 | drug batch number |
| 药品使用期 | limit date of using a drug after its production |
| 药品有效期 | expiry date; date of expiration |
| 药品质量标准 | drug standard |
| 药物代谢 | drug metabolism |
| 药物代谢酶 | drug metablic enzyme |
| 药物的体内过程 | intracorporal process of drugs |
| 药物动力学模型 | pharmacokinetics model |
| 药物反应 | drug reaction |
| 药物分布 | drug distribution |
| 药物分析 | pharmaceutical analysis |
| 药物化学 | pharmaceutical chemistry |
| 药物排泄 | drug excretion |
| 药物吸收 | drug absorption |
| 药物相互作用 | drug interaction |
| 药物消除 | drug elimination |
| 药物蓄积 | drug accumulation |
| 药物学 | pharmacology; materia medica |
| 药物遗传学 | pharmacogenetics |
| 药效动力学 | pharmacodynamics |
| 药源性疾病 | drug-induced diseases |
| 乙酰胆碱乙酰胆碱 | acetylcholine |
| 乙酰胆碱酯酶 | acetylcholinesterase |
| 抑菌活性 | bacteriostatic activity |
| 抑菌作用 | bactriostasis |
| 异构酶 | isomerase |
| 营养素 | nutrient |
| 硬膏剂 | plaster |
| 有效半衰期 | effective halt |
| 有效率 | effective rate |
| 有效浓度 | effective concentration |
| 右旋糖 | dextrose |
| 右旋体 | dextrorotatory form |
| 阈剂量 | threshold dose |
| 载体 | carrier |
| 皂甙 | saponins |
| 脂质体 | liposome |
| 直肠给药 | rectal administration |
| 直线相关 | linear correlation |
| 纸型片剂 | oral medicaed soluble paper |
| 致癌实验 | carcinogenic test |
| 致癌物 | carcinogen |
| 致畸试验 | teratogenic test |
| 致畸物 | teratogen |
| 致敏试验 | sensitization test |
| 致敏作用 | sensitization |
| 致死量 | fatal dose; lethal dose |
| 制剂 | preparation |
| 制剂学 | technology of pharmaceutics |
| 制药化学 | pharmaceutical chemistry |
| 治疗等效(值) | therapeutic equivalence |
| 治疗量 | therapeutic dose |
| 治疗药物临测 | therapeutic drug monitoring; TDM |
| 治疗指数 | therapeutic index TI |
| 治疗作用 | therapeutic action |
| 中毒 | intoxication; poisoning |
| 中华人民共和国卫生部药品标准 | Drug Standard of Ministry of Public Health of the People's Republic of China |
| 中间体 | intermediate |
| 助滤剂 | filter aid |
| 助溶剂 | complex solubilizer |
| 助悬剂 | suspending agent |
| 自身免疫 | autoimmunity |
| 组胺 | histamine |
| 最大耐受剂量 | maximal tolerable dose; LDO |
| 最大无作用剂量 | maxial noneffective dose; EDO |
| 最小显著差数 | least significant difference |
| 最小有效量 | minimal effective dose |
| 最小致死剂量 | minimal lethal dose;MLD |
| 左旋糖 | levulose |
| 左旋体 | levorotatory form |
| 佐剂 | adjuvant |
| absolute lethal dose | 绝对致死剂量 |
| absorption rate constant | 吸收速率常数 |
| acetylcholine | 乙酰胆碱乙酰胆碱 |
| acetylcholinesterase | 乙酰胆碱酯酶 |
| activation | 激活作用 |
| activator | 激活剂 |
| acute toxicity test | 急性毒性实验 |
| addition | 相加作用 |
| additive | 附加剂 |
| additive effect | 累加效应;相加作用 |
| adenosine phosphate | 腺苷磷酸 |
| adjuvant | 佐剂 |
| adrenergic nerve | 肾上腺素能神经 |
| adrenergic receptor | 肾上腺素能受体 |
| adverse reaction | 不良反应 |
| aerogel | 气凝胶 |
| aerosol | 气溶胶;气雾剂 |
| albumin microballoons | 白蛋白微球制剂 |
| alkali-poisoning | 碱中毒 |
| alkaloid | 生物碱 |
| alkalosis | 碱中毒 |
| allergic reaction | 变态反应 |
| allergy | 变态反应 |
| allotted date of drug quality ensuring by manufacturer | 药品负责期 |
| anaphylactic drug reaction | 过敏性药物反应 |
| anaphylatoxin | 过敏毒素 |
| anatoxin | 类毒素 |
| antagonism | 拮抗作用 |
| antibacterial spectrum | 抗菌谱 |
| antibody | 抗体 |
| antigen | 抗原 |
| antipode | 对映体 |
| antiserum | 抗血清 |
| antitoxin | 抗毒素 |
| aqua regia | 王水 |
| aromatic compound | 芳族化合物 |
| artificial antigen | 人工合成抗原 |
| artificial immunization | 人工免疫 |
| astringent | 收敛药 |
| autoimmunity | 自身免疫 |
| bactericidal activity | 杀菌活性 |
| bactericidal effect | 杀菌作用 |
| bacteriophage | 噬菌体 |
| bacteriostatic activity | 抑菌活性 |
| bactriostasis | 抑菌作用 |
| Becquerel | 贝克勒尔 |
| bioavailability | 生物利用度 |
| biochemistry | 生物化学 |
| biogenic amine | 生物胺 |
| biological half life | 生物半衰期 |
| biological product | 生物制品 |
| biometrics | 生物统计学 |
| biometry | 生物统计学 |
| biopharmacy | 生物药剂学 |
| blood coagulation | 血液凝固 |
| blood concentration | 血药浓度 |
| blood products | 血液制品 |
| blood volume expander | 血容量扩充剂 |
| blood-cerebral barrier | 血脑屏障 |
| body fluid | 体液 |
| body surface area | 体表面积 |
| broad-spectrum antibiotic | 广谱抗生素 |
| carcinogen | 致癌物 |
| carcinogenic test | 致癌实验 |
| carrier | 载体 |
| catecholamine | 儿茶酚胺 |
| cellular immunity | 细胞免疫 |
| chelating agent | 螯合剂 |
| chemical analysis | 化学分析 |
| chemical disinfection | 化学消毒法 |
| chemical physics | 化学物理学 |
| chemotherapy | 化学药物治疗 |
| chewable tablets | 嚼用片 |
| chiral drug | 手性药物 |
| chlinical pharmacy | 临床药学 |
| cholinesterase | 胆碱酯酶 |
| chronaxia | 时值 |
| chronaxy | 时值 |
| chronic toxicity test | 慢性毒性实验 |
| chronopharmacology | 时辰药理学 |
| chronosusceptability | 时间感受性 |
| chronotherapy | 时间治疗 |
| cipher prescription | 协定处方 |
| clinical pharmacology | 临床药理学 |
| coated tablet | 包衣片 |
| coefficient of diffusion | 扩散系数 |
| coenzyme | 辅酶 |
| cold-storage | 冷藏 |
| complement | 补体 |
| complement system | 补体系统 |
| complete antigen | 完全抗原 |
| complex solubilizer | 助溶剂 |
| concentration | 浓度 |
| content uniformity | 含量均匀度 |
| controlled release preparation | 控释制剂 |
| covalent bond | 共价键 |
| crude drugs | 生药;天然药物 |
| cumulative urinary excretion curves | 累积尿排泄曲线 |
| cytotoxic hexitols | 己糖醇细胞毒剂 |
| date of expiration | 药品有效期 |
| desiccant | 干燥剂 |
| detoxication | 解毒作用 |
| dextrorotatory form | 右旋体 |
| dextrose | 右旋糖 |
| diffusion | 扩散 |
| directed pharmaceutical preparations | 定向药物制剂 |
| discontinuous sterilization | 间歇灭菌法 |
| disintegrants | 崩解剂 |
| disintegration | 崩解度 |
| dispensing pharmacy | 调剂学 |
| dissolution | 溶解 |
| dissolvent | 溶剂 |
| dissolving | 溶解 |
| dosage | 剂量 |
| dosage form | 剂型 |
| dosage regimen or dose rate | 给药方案或给药速度 |
| dose | 剂量 |
| dose or concentration dependency | 剂量或浓度的依存性 |
| dosing interval | 给药间隔 |
| double-blind technique | 双盲法 |
| drug absorption | 药物吸收 |
| drug accumulation | 药物蓄积 |
| drug administration law | 药品管理法 |
| drug batch number | 药品批号 |
| drug combination | 合并用药 |
| drug distribution | 药物分布 |
| drug elimination | 药物消除 |
| drug excretion | 药物排泄 |
| drug interaction | 药物相互作用 |
| drug metablic enzyme | 药物代谢酶 |
| drug metabolism | 药物代谢 |
| drug reaction | 药物反应 |
| drug sensitive test | 药敏试验 |
| drug standard | 药品质量标准 |
| Drug Standard of Ministry of Public Health of the People's Republic of China | 中华人民共和国卫生部药品标准 |
| drug tolerance | 耐药性 |
| drug-induced diseases | 药源性疾病 |
| drug-time curve | 药—时曲线 |
| drying agent | 干燥剂 |
| EDO | 最大无作用剂量 |
| effect | 效应 |
| effective concentration | 有效浓度 |
| effective halt | 有效半衰期 |
| effective rate | 有效率 |
| effector | 效应器;效应物 |
| electrolyte | 电解质 |
| electrolyzation | 电解 |
| elimination rate constant | 消除速率常数 |
| endotoxin | 内毒素 |
| enteric coating | 肠溶衣 |
| enteric controlled release tablets | 肠溶控释片 |
| enterohepatic circulation | 肠肝循环 |
| environmental pharmacology | 环境药理学 |
| enzyme | 酶 |
| equivalent law | 当量定律 |
| equivalent weight | 当量 |
| essential aminoacid | 必需氨基酸 |
| essential drugs | 基本药物 |
| essential fatty acid | 必需脂肪酸 |
| ethnopharmacology | 人种药理学 |
| etiological treatment | 对因治疗 |
| excipients | 辅料 |
| excitability | 兴奋性 |
| exotoxin | 外毒素 |
| expiry date | 药品有效期 |
| extravascular administration | 血管外给药 |
| fatal dose | 致死量 |
| fermentation | 发酵 |
| film-coating | 薄膜衣 |
| filter aid | 助滤剂 |
| filtration | 过滤 |
| first pass effect of hepar | 肝首过效应 |
| first-pass effect | 首过效应 |
| freezing | 冷冻 |
| gamma rays | 丙种射线 |
| gas analysis | 气体分析 |
| gene | 基因 |
| Geneva nomenclature | 日内瓦命名法 |
| gluconeogenesis | 糖异生作用 |
| glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase | 6-磷酸葡萄糖脱氢酶 |
| glycolysis | 酵解 |
| gram molecular weight | 克分子量 |
| gram-atom | 克原子 |
| gram-equivalent number | 克当量数 |
| gram-equivalent weight | 克当量 |
| gram-mol | 克分子 |
| gram-molecule | 克分子 |
| growth curve | 生长曲线 |
| half lethal dose | 半数致死剂量 |
| half life time | 半衰期 |
| half-life period | 半衰期 |
| halogenide | 卤化物 |
| haptene | 半抗原 |
| hemolysis | 溶血 |
| histamine | 组胺 |
| holonzyme and prosthetic group | 全酶与辅基 |
| hormone | 激素 |
| humoral immunity | 体液免疫 |
| hydrolysis | 水解(作用) |
| hyperreactivity | 高敏性 |
| immuno inhibitor | 免疫抑制剂 |
| immunoenhancement | 免疫增强剂 |
| immunogenicity | 免疫原性 |
| immunosuppressant | 免疫抑制剂 |
| implants | 埋植剂 |
| incomplete antigen | 不完全抗原 |
| indirect carcinogenesis | 间接致癌 |
| individual differences | 个体差异性 |
| individual variation | 个体差异性 |
| industrial pharmacy | 工业药剂学 |
| inhalation | 吸入法 |
| innocuity test method | 安全试验法 |
| intermediate | 中间体 |
| intoxication | 中毒 |
| intracorporal process of drugs | 药物的体内过程 |
| intrathecal injection | 鞘内注射 |
| intravascular administration | 血管内给药 |
| isomerase | 异构酶 |
| isotonic solution | 等张溶液 |
| isotope | 同位素 |
| Janbon's syndrome | Janbon综合症 |
| lag time | 时滞 |
| LD100 | 绝对致死剂量 |
| LD50 | 半数致死剂量 |
| LDO | 最大耐受剂量 |
| least significant difference | 最小显著差数 |
| lethal dose | 致死量 |
| levorotatory form | 左旋体 |
| levulose | 左旋糖 |
| light quantum | 光量子 |
| limit date of using a drug after its production | 药品使用期 |
| Limulus Amebocyte Lysate assay for endotoxin | 内毒素鲎试剂测定法 |
| linear correlation | 直线相关 |
| liniments | 搽剂 |
| liposome | 脂质体 |
| long term toxicity test | 长期毒性实验;慢性毒性实验 |
| low density lipoprotein | 低密度脂蛋白 |
| lysozyme | 溶菌酶 |
| macromolecule | 大分子 |
| magnetic controlled release dosage form | 磁性控释制剂 |
| magnetic medicinal preparations | 磁性药物制剂 |
| materia medica | 药物学 |
| maxial noneffective dose | 最大无作用剂量 |
| maximal tolerable dose | 最大耐受剂量 |
| median lethal dose | 半数致死剂量 |
| mediator | 介质 |
| medical colloidal solution | 胶体溶液型药剂 |
| medium | 介质 |
| mesomer | 内消旋体 |
| microsomal enzyme | 微粒体酶 |
| minimal effective dose | 最小有效量 |
| minimal lethal dose | 最小致死剂量 |
| mixture | 合剂 |
| MLD | 最小致死剂量 |
| mol fraction concentration | 摩尔分数浓度 |
| molal comcentration | 克分子浓度 |
| molar comcentratin | 克分子浓度 |
| molar fraction | 克分子分数 |
| molar volume | 摩尔分子体积 |
| molarity | 摩尔浓度 |
| mole | 摩尔 |
| mole volume | 摩尔分子体积 |
| molecular biology | 分子生物学 |
| molecular disease | 分子病 |
| molecular pharmacology | 分子药理学 |
| molecular solution | 分子溶液 |
| monoclonal antibody | 单克隆抗体 |
| multifunctional enzyme | 多功能酶 |
| multiple dose administration | 多剂量给药 |
| mutation | 突变 |
| natural antibody | 天然抗体 |
| natural antigen | 天然抗原 |
| natural drugs | 天然药物 |
| natural immunity | 天然免疫 |
| neurotoxin | 神经毒素 |
| nitrite poisoning | 亚硝酸盐中毒 |
| nitrohydrochloric acid | 王水 |
| non-essential amino acid | 非必需氨基酸 |
| nondepolarizer | 非去极化型肌松药 |
| normal solution | 当量溶液 |
| normality | 当量浓度 |
| nucleotide | 核苷酸 |
| nutrient | 营养素 |
| ocular inserts | 眼用膜剂 |
| official formula | 法定处方 |
| oligosaccharides | 低聚糖 |
| oral administration | 口腔内给药 |
| oral medicaed soluble paper | 纸型片剂 |
| osmotic pressure | 渗透压 |
| parts per billion concentration | PPB浓度 |
| parts per hundred concentration | PPH浓度 |
| parts per hundred million concentration | pphm浓度 |
| parts per million concentration | ppm浓度 |
| passive immunity | 被动免疫 |
| passive transport | 被动转运 |
| peak concentration of drug | 药峰浓度 |
| peak time of drug | 药峰时间 |
| penetration enhancers | 穿透促进剂 |
| percentage concentration | 百分浓度 |
| phagocytosis | 吞噬作用 |
| pharmaceutical analysis | 药物分析 |
| pharmaceutical chemistry | 药物化学 |
| pharmaceutical equivalence | 药剂等效性 |
| pharmaceutics | 药剂学 |
| pharmacodynamics | 药效动力学 |
| pharmacogenetics | 药物遗传学 |
| pharmacokinetics model | 药物动力学模型 |
| pharmacology | 药理学;药物学 |
| physical dependence | 身体依赖性 |
| physical pharmaceutics | 物理药剂学 |
| pill | 滴丸剂 |
| placebo | 安慰剂 |
| plasma | 血浆 |
| plasma protein binding ratio | 血浆蛋白结合率 |
| plasma substitute | 血浆代用液 |
| plaster | 硬膏剂 |
| poisoning | 中毒 |
| polyose | 多糖 |
| polypeptide | 多肽 |
| potency | 效价;效价强度 |
| potency unit | 效价单位 |
| powerful drug | 剧药 |
| preparation | 制剂 |
| prescription | 处方 |
| prodrug | 前体药物 |
| proenzyme | 酶原 |
| prohormone | 激素原 |
| prolonged action preparation | 长效制剂 |
| prosthetic group | 辅基 |
| psychic dependence | 精神依赖性 |
| quantum pharmacology | 量子药理学 |
| raceme | 外消旋体 |
| radiopharmaceutics | 放射药剂学 |
| radiotoxicology | 放射毒理学 |
| receptor | 感受器;受体 |
| receptor antagonist | 受体拮抗剂 |
| receptor stimulant | 受体激动剂 |
| recipe | 处方 |
| rectal administration | 直肠给药 |
| refrigeration | 冷冻 |
| relative dosage interval | 相对给药间隔 |
| resistance to drugs | 抗药性 |
| restrictive holagogue | 限制性剧药 |
| ribonucleic acid | 核糖核酸 |
| RNA | 核糖核酸 |
| safety coefficient | 安全系统 |
| safety range | 安全范围 |
| saponins | 皂甙 |
| saturated solution | 饱和溶液 |
| selectivity | 选择性 |
| semi-logarithmic curve of drug-time | 药—时半对数曲线 |
| semisynthetic antibiotics | 半合成抗生素 |
| sensitivity | 敏感性 |
| sensitization | 致敏作用 |
| sensitization test | 致敏试验 |
| sequential design | 序贯设计 |
| serum | 血清 |
| short term carcinogenic test | 短期致癌实验 |
| side effect | 副作用 |
| skin and mucocutaneous administration | 皮肤、粘膜表面给药 |
| slow pathway | 慢通道 |
| solute | 溶质 |
| solvent | 溶剂 |
| steady state plasma concentration | 稳态血药浓度 |
| steroid withdrawal syndrome | 类固醇停药综合征 |
| subacute intoxication | 亚急性中毒 |
| subacute poisoning | 亚急性中毒 |
| superinfection | 二重感染 |
| superoxide | 过氧化物 |
| surface activity | 表面活性 |
| surface tension | 表面张力 |
| suspending agent | 助悬剂 |
| suspension | 悬浮液 |
| symptomatic treatment | 对症治疗 |
| synergism | 协同作用 |
| synthetic drugs | 合成药物 |
| tablet hardness | 片剂硬度 |
| tachyphylaxis | 快速耐受 |
| target cell | 靶细胞 |
| targetable drug delivery | 向靶给药 |
| TDM | 治疗药物临测 |
| technology of pharmaceutics | 制剂学 |
| teratogen | 致畸物 |
| teratogenic test | 致畸试验 |
| the Merck index | 默克索引 |
| therapeutic action | 治疗作用 |
| therapeutic dose | 治疗量 |
| therapeutic drug monitoring | 治疗药物临测 |
| therapeutic equivalence | 治疗等效(值) |
| therapeutic index TI | 治疗指数 |
| threshold dose | 阈剂量 |
| time-effect relationship | 时效关系 |
| tincture | 酊剂 |
| titration | 滴定 |
| titration curve | 滴定曲线 |
| tolerance | 耐受性 |
| toxic reaction | 毒性反应 |
| toxic response | 毒性反应 |
| toxicology | 毒理学 |
| toxoid | 类毒素 |
| trace element | 痕量元素;微量元素 |
| transmitter | 递质;介质 |
| tricarboxylic acid cycle | 三羧酸循环 |
| volume by volume concentration | 体积比浓度 |
| WHO | 世界卫生组织 |
| World Health Organization | 世界卫生组织 |




