| 6-磷酸葡萄糖脱氢酶 |
glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase |
| Janbon综合症 |
Janbon's syndrome |
| PPB浓度 |
parts per billion concentration |
| pphm浓度 |
parts per hundred million concentration |
| PPH浓度 |
parts per hundred concentration |
| ppm浓度 |
parts per million concentration |
| 安全范围 |
safety range |
| 安全试验法 |
innocuity test method |
| 安全系统 |
safety coefficient |
| 安慰剂 |
placebo |
| 螯合剂 |
chelating agent |
| 靶细胞 |
target cell |
| 白蛋白微球制剂 |
albumin microballoons |
| 百分浓度 |
percentage concentration |
| 半合成抗生素 |
semisynthetic antibiotics |
| 半抗原 |
haptene |
| 半数致死剂量 |
half lethal dose ; median lethal dose; LD50 |
| 半衰期 |
half-life period; half life time |
| 包衣片 |
coated tablet |
| 薄膜衣 |
film-coating |
| 饱和溶液 |
saturated solution |
| 贝克勒尔 |
Becquerel |
| 被动免疫 |
passive immunity |
| 被动转运 |
passive transport |
| 崩解度 |
disintegration |
| 崩解剂 |
disintegrants |
| 必需氨基酸 |
essential aminoacid |
| 必需脂肪酸 |
essential fatty acid |
| 变态反应 |
allergy; allergic reaction |
| 表面活性 |
surface activity |
| 表面张力 |
surface tension |
| 丙种射线 |
gamma rays |
| 补体 |
complement |
| 补体系统 |
complement system |
| 不良反应 |
adverse reaction |
| 不完全抗原 |
incomplete antigen |
| 搽剂 |
liniments |
| 长期毒性实验 |
long term toxicity test |
| 长效制剂 |
prolonged action preparation |
| 肠肝循环 |
enterohepatic circulation |
| 肠溶控释片 |
enteric controlled release tablets |
| 肠溶衣 |
enteric coating |
| 处方 |
prescription;recipe |
| 穿透促进剂 |
penetration enhancers |
| 磁性控释制剂 |
magnetic controlled release dosage form |
| 磁性药物制剂 |
magnetic medicinal preparations |
| 大分子 |
macromolecule |
| 单克隆抗体 |
monoclonal antibody |
| 胆碱酯酶 |
cholinesterase |
| 当量 |
equivalent weight |
| 当量定律 |
equivalent law |
| 当量浓度 |
normality |
| 当量溶液 |
normal solution |
| 等张溶液 |
isotonic solution |
| 低聚糖 |
oligosaccharides |
| 低密度脂蛋白 |
low density lipoprotein |
| 滴定 |
titration |
| 滴定曲线 |
titration curve |
| 滴丸剂 |
pill |
| 递质 |
transmitter |
| 电解 |
electrolyzation |
| 电解质 |
electrolyte |
| 酊剂 |
tincture |
| 定向药物制剂 |
directed pharmaceutical preparations |
| 毒理学 |
toxicology |
| 毒性反应 |
toxic response; toxic reaction |
| 短期致癌实验 |
short term carcinogenic test |
| 对因治疗 |
etiological treatment |
| 对映体 |
antipode |
| 对症治疗 |
symptomatic treatment |
| 多功能酶 |
multifunctional enzyme |
| 多剂量给药 |
multiple dose administration |
| 多糖 |
polyose |
| 多肽 |
polypeptide |
| 儿茶酚胺 |
catecholamine |
| 二重感染 |
superinfection |
| 发酵 |
fermentation |
| 法定处方 |
official formula |
| 芳族化合物 |
aromatic compound |
| 放射毒理学 |
radiotoxicology |
| 放射药剂学 |
radiopharmaceutics |
| 非必需氨基酸 |
non-essential amino acid |
| 非去极化型肌松药 |
nondepolarizer |
| 分子病 |
molecular disease |
| 分子溶液 |
molecular solution |
| 分子生物学 |
molecular biology |
| 分子药理学 |
molecular pharmacology |
| 辅基 |
prosthetic group |
| 辅料 |
excipients |
| 辅酶 |
coenzyme |
| 副作用 |
side effect |
| 附加剂 |
additive |
| 干燥剂 |
desiccant;drying agent |
| 肝首过效应 |
first pass effect of hepar |
| 感受器 |
receptor |
| 高敏性 |
hyperreactivity |
| 个体差异性 |
individual differences; individual variation |
| 给药方案或给药速度 |
dosage regimen or dose rate |
| 给药间隔 |
dosing interval |
| 工业药剂学 |
industrial pharmacy |
| 共价键 |
covalent bond |
| 光量子 |
light quantum |
| 广谱抗生素 |
broad-spectrum antibiotic |
| 过滤 |
filtration |
| 过敏毒素 |
anaphylatoxin |
| 过敏性药物反应 |
anaphylactic drug reaction |
| 过氧化物 |
superoxide |
| 含量均匀度 |
content uniformity |
| 核糖核酸 |
ribonucleic acid; RNA |
| 核苷酸 |
nucleotide |
| 合并用药 |
drug combination |
| 合成药物 |
synthetic drugs |
| 合剂 |
mixture |
| 痕量元素 |
trace element |
| 化学分析 |
chemical analysis |
| 化学物理学 |
chemical physics |
| 化学消毒法 |
chemical disinfection |
| 化学药物治疗 |
chemotherapy |
| 环境药理学 |
environmental pharmacology |
| 基本药物 |
essential drugs |
| 基因 |
gene |
| 激活剂 |
activator |
| 激活作用 |
activation |
| 激素 |
hormone |
| 激素原 |
prohormone |
| 急性毒性实验 |
acute toxicity test |
| 己糖醇细胞毒剂 |
cytotoxic hexitols |
| 剂量 |
dosage; dose |
| 剂量或浓度的依存性 |
dose or concentration dependency |
| 剂型 |
dosage form |
| 间接致癌 |
indirect carcinogenesis |
| 间歇灭菌法 |
discontinuous sterilization |
| 碱中毒 |
alkalosis;alkali-poisoning |
| 胶体溶液型药剂 |
medical colloidal solution |
| 嚼用片 |
chewable tablets |
| 酵解 |
glycolysis |
| 拮抗作用 |
antagonism |
| 解毒作用 |
detoxication |
| 介质 |
mediator; transmitter; medium |
| 精神依赖性 |
psychic dependence |
| 剧药 |
powerful drug |
| 绝对致死剂量 |
absolute lethal dose; LD100 |
| 抗毒素 |
antitoxin |
| 抗菌谱 |
antibacterial spectrum |
| 抗体 |
antibody |
| 抗血清 |
antiserum |
| 抗药性 |
resistance to drugs |
| 抗原 |
antigen |
| 克当量 |
gram-equivalent weight |
| 克当量数 |
gram-equivalent number |
| 克分子 |
gram-molecule; gram-mol |
| 克分子分数 |
molar fraction |
| 克分子量 |
gram molecular weight |
| 克分子浓度 |
molar comcentratin; molal comcentration |
| 克原子 |
gram-atom |
| 控释制剂 |
controlled release preparation |
| 口腔内给药 |
oral administration |
| 快速耐受 |
tachyphylaxis |
| 扩散 |
diffusion |
| 扩散系数 |
coefficient of diffusion |
| 累积尿排泄曲线 |
cumulative urinary excretion curves |
| 累加效应 |
additive effect |
| 类毒素 |
anatoxin;toxoid |
| 类固醇停药综合征 |
steroid withdrawal syndrome |
| 冷藏 |
cold-storage |
| 冷冻 |
freezing;refrigeration |
| 量子药理学 |
quantum pharmacology |
| 临床药理学 |
clinical pharmacology |
| 临床药学 |
chlinical pharmacy |
| 卤化物 |
halogenide |
| 埋植剂 |
implants |
| 慢通道 |
slow pathway |
| 慢性毒性实验 |
chronic toxicity test; long term toxicity test |
| 酶 |
enzyme |
| 酶原 |
proenzyme |
| 免疫抑制剂 |
immunosuppressant;immuno inhibitor |
| 免疫原性 |
immunogenicity |
| 免疫增强剂 |
immunoenhancement |
| 敏感性 |
sensitivity |
| 摩尔 |
mole |
| 摩尔分数浓度 |
mol fraction concentration |
| 摩尔分子体积 |
molar volume;mole volume |
| 摩尔浓度 |
molarity |
| 默克索引 |
the Merck index |
| 耐受性 |
tolerance |
| 耐药性 |
drug tolerance |
| 内毒素 |
endotoxin |
| 内毒素鲎试剂测定法 |
Limulus Amebocyte Lysate assay for endotoxin |
| 内消旋体 |
mesomer |
| 浓度 |
concentration |
| 皮肤、粘膜表面给药 |
skin and mucocutaneous administration |
| 片剂硬度 |
tablet hardness |
| 气凝胶 |
aerogel |
| 气溶胶 |
aerosol |
| 气体分析 |
gas analysis |
| 气雾剂 |
aerosol |
| 前体药物 |
prodrug |
| 鞘内注射 |
intrathecal injection |
| 全酶与辅基 |
holonzyme and prosthetic group |
| 人工合成抗原 |
artificial antigen |
| 人工免疫 |
artificial immunization |
| 人种药理学 |
ethnopharmacology |
| 日内瓦命名法 |
Geneva nomenclature |
| 溶剂 |
solvent; dissolvent |
| 溶解 |
dissolution; dissolving |
| 溶菌酶 |
lysozyme |
| 溶血 |
hemolysis |
| 溶质 |
solute |
| 三羧酸循环 |
tricarboxylic acid cycle |
| 杀菌活性 |
bactericidal activity |
| 杀菌作用 |
bactericidal effect |
| 身体依赖性 |
physical dependence |
| 神经毒素 |
neurotoxin |
| 肾上腺素能神经 |
adrenergic nerve |
| 肾上腺素能受体 |
adrenergic receptor |
| 渗透压 |
osmotic pressure |
| 生长曲线 |
growth curve |
| 生物胺 |
biogenic amine |
| 生物半衰期 |
biological half life |
| 生物化学 |
biochemistry |
| 生物碱 |
alkaloid |
| 生物利用度 |
bioavailability |
| 生物统计学 |
biometrics;biometry |
| 生物药剂学 |
biopharmacy |
| 生物制品 |
biological product |
| 生药 |
crude drugs |
| 时辰药理学 |
chronopharmacology |
| 时间感受性 |
chronosusceptability |
| 时间治疗 |
chronotherapy |
| 时效关系 |
time-effect relationship |
| 时值 |
chronaxia;chronaxy |
| 时滞 |
lag time |
| 世界卫生组织 |
World Health Organization; WHO |
| 噬菌体 |
bacteriophage |
| 收敛药 |
astringent |
| 手性药物 |
chiral drug |
| 首过效应 |
first-pass effect |
| 受体 |
receptor |
| 受体激动剂 |
receptor stimulant |
| 受体拮抗剂 |
receptor antagonist |
| 双盲法 |
double-blind technique |
| 水解（作用） |
hydrolysis |
| 糖异生作用 |
gluconeogenesis |
| 体表面积 |
body surface area |
| 体积比浓度 |
volume by volume concentration |
| 体液 |
body fluid |
| 体液免疫 |
humoral immunity |
| 天然抗体 |
natural antibody |
| 天然抗原 |
natural antigen |
| 天然免疫 |
natural immunity |
| 天然药物 |
crude drugs; natural drugs |
| 调剂学 |
dispensing pharmacy |
| 同位素 |
isotope |
| 突变 |
mutation |
| 吞噬作用 |
phagocytosis |
| 外毒素 |
exotoxin |
| 外消旋体 |
raceme |
| 完全抗原 |
complete antigen |
| 王水 |
aqua regia; nitrohydrochloric acid |
| 微粒体酶 |
microsomal enzyme |
| 微量元素 |
trace element |
| 稳态血药浓度 |
steady state plasma concentration |
| 物理药剂学 |
physical pharmaceutics |
| 吸入法 |
inhalation |
| 吸收速率常数 |
absorption rate constant |
| 细胞免疫 |
cellular immunity |
| 腺苷磷酸 |
adenosine phosphate |
| 限制性剧药 |
restrictive holagogue |
| 相对给药间隔 |
relative dosage interval |
| 相加作用 |
additive effect; addition |
| 向靶给药 |
targetable drug delivery |
| 消除速率常数 |
elimination rate constant |
| 效价 |
potency |
| 效价单位 |
potency unit |
| 效价强度 |
potency |
| 效应 |
effect |
| 效应器 |
effector |
| 效应物 |
effector |
| 协定处方 |
cipher prescription |
| 协同作用 |
synergism |
| 兴奋性 |
excitability |
| 序贯设计 |
sequential design |
| 悬浮液 |
suspension |
| 选择性 |
selectivity |
| 血管内给药 |
intravascular administration |
| 血管外给药 |
extravascular administration |
| 血浆 |
plasma |
| 血浆代用液 |
plasma substitute |
| 血浆蛋白结合率 |
plasma protein binding ratio |
| 血脑屏障 |
blood-cerebral barrier |
| 血清 |
serum |
| 血容量扩充剂 |
blood volume expander |
| 血药浓度 |
blood concentration |
| 血液凝固 |
blood coagulation |
| 血液制品 |
blood products |
| 亚急性中毒 |
subacute intoxication;subacute poisoning |
| 亚硝酸盐中毒 |
nitrite poisoning |
| 眼用膜剂 |
ocular inserts |
| 药—时半对数曲线 |
semi-logarithmic curve of drug-time |
| 药—时曲线 |
drug-time curve |
| 药峰浓度 |
peak concentration of drug |
| 药峰时间 |
peak time of drug |
| 药剂等效性 |
pharmaceutical equivalence |
| 药剂学 |
pharmaceutics |
| 药理学 |
pharmacology |
| 药敏试验 |
drug sensitive test |
| 药品负责期 |
allotted date of drug quality ensuring by manufacturer |
| 药品管理法 |
drug administration law |
| 药品批号 |
drug batch number |
| 药品使用期 |
limit date of using a drug after its production |
| 药品有效期 |
expiry date; date of expiration |
| 药品质量标准 |
drug standard |
| 药物代谢 |
drug metabolism |
| 药物代谢酶 |
drug metablic enzyme |
| 药物的体内过程 |
intracorporal process of drugs |
| 药物动力学模型 |
pharmacokinetics model |
| 药物反应 |
drug reaction |
| 药物分布 |
drug distribution |
| 药物分析 |
pharmaceutical analysis |
| 药物化学 |
pharmaceutical chemistry |
| 药物排泄 |
drug excretion |
| 药物吸收 |
drug absorption |
| 药物相互作用 |
drug interaction |
| 药物消除 |
drug elimination |
| 药物蓄积 |
drug accumulation |
| 药物学 |
pharmacology; materia medica |
| 药物遗传学 |
pharmacogenetics |
| 药效动力学 |
pharmacodynamics |
| 药源性疾病 |
drug-induced diseases |
| 乙酰胆碱乙酰胆碱 |
acetylcholine |
| 乙酰胆碱酯酶 |
acetylcholinesterase |
| 抑菌活性 |
bacteriostatic activity |
| 抑菌作用 |
bactriostasis |
| 异构酶 |
isomerase |
| 营养素 |
nutrient |
| 硬膏剂 |
plaster |
| 有效半衰期 |
effective halt |
| 有效率 |
effective rate |
| 有效浓度 |
effective concentration |
| 右旋糖 |
dextrose |
| 右旋体 |
dextrorotatory form |
| 阈剂量 |
threshold dose |
| 载体 |
carrier |
| 皂甙 |
saponins |
| 脂质体 |
liposome |
| 直肠给药 |
rectal administration |
| 直线相关 |
linear correlation |
| 纸型片剂 |
oral medicaed soluble paper |
| 致癌实验 |
carcinogenic test |
| 致癌物 |
carcinogen |
| 致畸试验 |
teratogenic test |
| 致畸物 |
teratogen |
| 致敏试验 |
sensitization test |
| 致敏作用 |
sensitization |
| 致死量 |
fatal dose; lethal dose |
| 制剂 |
preparation |
| 制剂学 |
technology of pharmaceutics |
| 制药化学 |
pharmaceutical chemistry |
| 治疗等效（值） |
therapeutic equivalence |
| 治疗量 |
therapeutic dose |
| 治疗药物临测 |
therapeutic drug monitoring; TDM |
| 治疗指数 |
therapeutic index TI |
| 治疗作用 |
therapeutic action |
| 中毒 |
intoxication; poisoning |
| 中华人民共和国卫生部药品标准 |
Drug Standard of Ministry of Public Health of the People's Republic of China |
| 中间体 |
intermediate |
| 助滤剂 |
filter aid |
| 助溶剂 |
complex solubilizer |
| 助悬剂 |
suspending agent |
| 自身免疫 |
autoimmunity |
| 组胺 |
histamine |
| 最大耐受剂量 |
maximal tolerable dose; LDO |
| 最大无作用剂量 |
maxial noneffective dose; EDO |
| 最小显著差数 |
least significant difference |
| 最小有效量 |
minimal effective dose |
| 最小致死剂量 |
minimal lethal dose;MLD |
| 左旋糖 |
levulose |
| 左旋体 |
levorotatory form |
| 佐剂 |
adjuvant |
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