[主　　类] 补虚药 
[亚　　类] 补气药 
[药　　名] 黄芪 
[拼　　音] huangqi 
[别　　名] 关芪、正芪、北芪、黄耆或东北黄耆 
[拉丁名称] Astragalus membranaceus 
[英文名称] Huang-Qi 
[药用部位] 本品为蝶形科植物膜荚黄芪的干燥根。 
[采　　制] 春、秋二季采挖根部,除去根头部及须根,去净泥土晒干。 
[亚　　种] 湿地黄芪
红花岩黄芪
红花岩黄芪
华黄芪
西康岩黄芪
湿地黄芪
山岩黄芪
太白岩黄芪
伊宁黄芪
拟蚕豆岩黄芪
锡金岩黄芪
坚岸黄芪
单体蕊黄芪
蒙古黄芪
锡金岩黄芪
滇岩黄芪
滇西北黄芪
棱果黄芪
炙黄芪
东俄洛黄芪
多序岩黄芪
黄花岩黄芪
 
[性味归经] 甘, 微温,归肺、脾经.补脾益气,固表止汗, 利尿消肿, 排脓 
[功　　效] 利水消肿(治风水浮肿)
消肿生肌(治痈疮肿痛\疮疡溃后久不收敛)
补气升阳(治脾肺气虚证\中气下陷证)
固表止汗(治气虚自汗等)
 
[产　　地] 河北
山西
内蒙
黑龙江
吉林
甘肃
 
[组　　方] 抗衰老片(复方羊红膻片)
胸珍片
冠心苏合片
三参降脂液
舒心糖桨
活力源口服液
黄芪生脉饮
三参降脂液
参芪二仙片
牛黄降压片
牛黄降压丸
脑络通胶囊
复方胎盘片
归芪片
健身药酒
复方首乌补液
当归补血精
灵芝桂圆精
养血口服液
保儿康糖浆
五加参归芪精
北芪蜂王精
阿胶当归糖浆
产后康膏
健儿膏
阿胶当归精(阿胶当归糖浆)
 
[有效成分] 黄芪甙
毛蕊异黄甙-7-氧-b-D-葡萄糖苷
毛蕊异黄甙
毛蕊异黄甙-7-氧-b-D-葡萄糖苷-60-氧-丙二酸盐
芒柄花甙
(6aR,11aR)-3 羟-9，10-二甲基氧紫檀-3-O-b-D- 葡萄糖苷
(3R)-7,2’-dihydroxy-3’,4’-dimethoxyisoflavan-7-O-b-D-glucoside
芒柄花黄素-7-氧-b-D-葡萄糖苷-60-氧-丙二酸盐
芒柄花黄素
(6aR,11aR)-3-hydroxy-9,10-dimethoxypterocarpan
(3R)-7,2’-dihydroxy-3’,4’-dimethoxyisoflavan
astrapterocarpanglucoside-6”-O-malonate
astraisoflavanglucoside-6”-O-malonate
 
[参考文献] Mechanism of inhibition of HIV-1 infection in vitro by purified extract of Prunella vulgaris.
Fractionated extract of Astragalus membranaceus, a Chinese medicinal herb, potentiates LAK cell cytotoxicity generated by a low dose of recombinant interleukin-2.
Studies on pharmacological junctions of hairy root of Astragalus membranaceus
Progress of experimental pharmacologic study on the effect of Astragaus on the cardiac vascular system
Influence of flavonoid of Astragalus membranaceus's stem and leaves on the function of cell mediated immunity in mice
Effects of Astragaloside in treating myocardial injury and myocardial Sarco/Endoplasmic Ca(2+)-ATPase of viral myocarditis mice
Messenger RNA expressions of vasopressin system and aquaporin-2 in adriamycin-induced nephrotic rats and effects of astragalus membranaceus.
Protective effect of Astragalus membranaceus (Fisch.) Bge. And Hedysarum polybotrys Hand.-Mazz. On experimental model of cerebral ischemia in rats
Experimental study on treatment of viral myocarditis in mice by integrated traditional Chinese and Western Medicine
Inhibitory effects of astragali radix, crude drug in Oriental medicines on lipid peroxidation and protein oxidative modification of mouse brain homogenate by copper.
Mechanisms of the therapeutic effect of astragalus membranaceus on sodium and water retention in experimental heart failure.
RAPD analyses in colonial and ancestral populations of Capsella bursa-pastoris L.Med Brassicaceae
A novel semi-quinone chalcone sharing a pyrrole ring C-glycoside from Carthamus tinctorius
E?ects of water-de?cit on lipids of sa?ower aerial parts
Alkane diols from flower petals of Carthamus tinctorius
Effect of jian yan ling on serum lipids, apoprotein and lipoprotein-a
Effect of Astragalus membranaceus on erythrocyte sodium content and sodium transport in the coronary heart disease
Preliminary study of traditional Chinese medicine treatment of minimal brain dysfunction: analysis of 100 cases Preliminary study of traditional Chinese medicine treatment of minimal brain dysfunction: analysis of 100 cases
Immune restoration of local xenogeneic graft-versus-host reaction in cancer patients in vitro and reversal of cyclophosphamide-induced immune suppression in the rat in vivo by fractionated Astragalus membranaceus
Effects of Astragalus membranaceus on left ventricular function and oxygen free radical in acute myocardial infarction patients and mechanism of its cardiotonic action
Effect of Astragalus membranaceus on T-lymphocyte subsets in patients with viral myocarditis
Clinical observation on the treatment of ischemic heart disease with Astragalus membranaceus
Non-surgical treatment of small cell lung cancer with chemo-radio-immunotherapy and traditional Chinese medicine
Action of Astragalus membranaceus on left ventricular function of angina pectoris
Clinical study of baoyuan dahuang decoction in the treatment of chronic renal failure
Clinical and experimental study on yi-gan-ning granule in treating chronic hepatitis B
Clinical and experimental study on shen-qi injection with chemotherapy in the treatment of malignant tumor of digestive tract
Effect of fu-zheng qu-xie on gastric disease infected with Campylobacter pyloridis
Primary research on the clinical significance of ventricular late potentials (VLPs), and the impact of mexiletine, lidocaine and Astragalus membranaceus on VLPs
Clinical and experimental study of the effect of kang er xin-I on viral myocarditis
Viral etiology of chronic cervicitis and its therapeutic response to a recombinant interferon.
Influence of Astragalus membranaceus (AM) polysaccharide FB on immunologic function of human periphery blood lymphocyte
Pharmacologic effects of codonopsis pilosula-astragalus injection in the treatment of CHD patients.
Changes in proteinuria, renal function and immunity after treatment with injections of a solution of Astragalus membranaceus
Synergism of Astragalus membranaceus with interferon in the treatment of cervical erosion and their antiviral activities
Immune restoration and/or augmentation of local graft versus host reaction by traditional Chinese medicinal herbs.
A comparison of compositus yiqi huoxue. Huang Qi (Astragalus monogholicus Bunge) and daidzein on acute mountain sickness (author's transl)
The effect of astragalus on the functional status of the liver in patients with chronic circulatory insufficiency
A clinical study on the treatment of acute upper digestive tract hemorrhage with wen-she decoction
On the pharmacognosy of Astragalus membranaceus Tish (Bge)
On the nature of selenium toxicity and carcinostatic activity.
Chinese medicinal herbs modulate mutagenesis, DNA binding and metabolism of aflatoxin B1.
Toxicosis in pigs fed selenium-accumulating Astragalus plant species or sodium selenate
Effects of capitalized wilfordii, angelica and astragalus on glomerular permeability in rats with minimal change nephropathy
Swainsonine toxicosis mimics lectin histochemistry of mannosidosis.
Botanical origins of huangqi (Astragalus spp.) produced in Sichuan
Process for producing interferon inducers
Polysaccharide containing pharmaceutical composition for increasing the immune function
The protective effects of traditional Chinese medicine prescription, han-dan-gan-le, on CCl4-induced liver fibrosis in rats.
SEABUCKTHORN SEED OIL
Cycloartane triterpene glycosides from the hairy root cultures of Astragalus membranaceus.
Isolation and identification of chemical constituents of Astragalus root
Recent development of chemical studies on some medicinal plants of Astragalus spp
Chemical constituents of the seed oil of Astragalus complanatus R. Brown
Quantitative determination of astragaloside A in Astragalus membranaceus
Study on the biologically active constituents of Astragalus membranaceus
Constituents of Sichuan astragalus
Preliminary studies of some species of Astragalus on flavonoid content
Biochemical differences between selenium accumulator and non-accumulator Astragalus species.
Method of isolating soyasaponins
Sulphorhodamine B assay for measuring proliferation of a pigmented melanocyte cell line and its application to the evaluation of crude drugs used in the treatment of vitiligo.
Studies on chemical constituents and immunological function activity of hairy root of Astragalus membranaceus.
Regulation of the fibrinolytic potential of cultured human umbilical vein endothelial cells: astragaloside IV downregulates plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 and upregulates tissue-type plasminogen activator expression.
Effect of Astragalus membranaceus on Ca2+ influx and coxsackie virus B3 RNA replication in cultured neonatal rat heart cells
Effects of shi-ka-ron and Chinese herbs in mice treated with anti-tumor agent mitomycin C
The in vitro potentiation of LAK cell cytotoxicity in cancer and aids patients induced by F3--a fractionated extract of Astragalus membranaceus
Memory-improving effect of aqueous extract of Astragalus membranaceus (Fisch.) Bge.
Astragalus membranaceus and Polygonum multiflorum protect rat heart mitochondria against lipid peroxidation.
Effect of Astragalus membranaceus on cardiovascular system
Positive modulating action of shengmaisan with Astragalus membranaceus on anti-tumor activity of LAK cells
Effect of Astragalan on secretion of tumor necrosis factors in human peripheral blood mononuclear cells
Astragalus membranaceus stimulates human sperm motility in vitro.
Phytochemicals potentiate interleukin-2 generated lymphokine-activated killer cell cytotoxicity against murine renal cell carcinoma.
Effects of Astragalus membranaceus and Tripterygium hypoglancum on natural killer cell activity of peripheral blood mononuclear in systemic lupus erythematosus Phytochemicals potentiate interleukin-2 generated lymphokine-activated killer cell cytotoxicity against murine renal cell carcinoma.
Chinese medicinal herbs reverse macrophage suppression induced by urological tumors
F3, a fractionated extract of Astragalus membranaceus, potentiates lymphokine-activated killer cell cytotoxicity generated by low-dose recombinant interleukin-2
Influence of yang-restoring herb medicines upon metabolism of thyroid hormone in normal rats and a drug administration schedule
Enhancing effect of antitumor polysaccharide from Astragalus or Radix hedysarum on C3 cleavage production of macrophages in mice.
Protective effect of Astragalus polysaccharide on ribonucleases and the ribonuclease inhibitor system
Advances in immuno-pharmacological studies on Astragalus membranaceus
Effects of codonopsis pilosula-astragalus injection on platelet aggregation and activity of PGI2-like substance.
Effects of Codonopsis pilosulae-Astragalus injection on superficial activity and ultrastructure of platelets
Effects of Codonopsis pilosular-Astragalus injection on the cyclic nucleotide levels and phosphodiesterase activity in platelets
Effect of pH on hemolytic activity and stability of Astragalus membranaceus injection
Preliminary observations on the effects of the Chinese medicinal herbs Astragalus membranaceus and Ligustrum lucidum on lymphocyte blastogenic responses.
Hypotensive principle of Astragalus and Hedysarum roots.
Immunomodulatory polysaccharide fractions from Astragalus plants
Clinical and experimental studies of coronary heart disease treated with yi-qi huo-xue injection.
Myocardial protection against ischaemia-reperfusion injury by a Polygonum multiflorum extract supplemented 'Dang-Gui decoction for enriching blood', a compound formulation, ex vivo.
Experimental studies on the effects of danggui buxue decoction on IL-2 production of blood-deficient mice
Effects of the combination of Astragalus membranaceus (Fisch.) Bge. (AM), Angelica sinensis (Oliv.) Diels (TAS), Cyperus rotundus L. (CR), Ligusticum chuangxiong Hort (LC) and Peaonia veitchii lynch (PV) on the hemorheological changes in "blood stagnating" rats
Prevention of hypoxic pulmonary hypertension with "qi-xue" injection
Species: Astragalus membranaceus(http://ukcrop.net)
Antidotal effect of glucoside extracted from Astragalus membranaceus on dimethoate intoxication in guinea pigs.
Comparison of effect of Astragalus membranaceus and huoxuefang on thromboxane, prostacyclin and adenosine cyclic monophosphate in cerebral reperfusion injury in rabbits
Extract of astragalus membranaceus and ligustrum lucidum does not prevent cyclophosphamide-induced myelosuppression.
The inhibitory effect of astragalus membranaceus on coxsackie B-3 virus RNA replication.
Effects of compound injection of Pyrola rotundifolia L and Astragalus membranaceus Bge on experimental guinea pigs' gentamicin ototoxicity.
Changes of intestinal flora in senile mouse models and the antagonistic activity of the root of Astragalus membraceus (Fisch) Bge
Chinese medicinal herbs inhibit growth of murine renal cell carcinoma.
Effect and mechanism of Astragalus membranaceus on coxsackie B3 virus RNA in mice
Effect of Astragalus membranaceus on electrophysiological activities of acute experimental Coxsackie B3 viral myocarditis in mice
Effect of improving memory and inhibiting acetylcholinesterase activity by invigorating-qi and warming-yang recipe
Effects of exercise in the growing stage in mice and of Astragalus membranaceus on immune functions
Effect of Astragalus membranaceus on myoelectric activity of small intestine
Experimental study on yiqi-huoxue therapy of liver fibrosis
Effects of mixture of Astragalus membranaceus, Fructus Ligustri lucidi and Eclipta prostrata on immune function in mice
Inotropic action of Astragalus membranaceus Bge. Saponins and its possible mechanism
The effect of Astragalus polysaccharide on endotoxin-induced toxicity in mice
Effect of radix Astragalus on the contents of collagen in the aorta and lung of old rats
The combined modulating effects of cerium nitrate with certain Chinese traditional drugs on altered cell-mediated immunities in scald mice
Effect of astragalus membranaceus on electric activities of cultured rat beating heart cells infected with Coxsackie B-2 virus.
Hepatoprotective effects of astraglus root.
Enhancement of the immune response in mice by Astragalus membranaceus extracts.
An experimental study on the anti-senility effects of shou xing bu zhi
Experimental study of qi deficiency syndrome and Codonopsis pillosulae and Astragalus injection on the immune response in mice
Immunotherapy with Chinese medicinal herbs. II. Reversal of cyclophosphamide-induced immune suppression by administration of fractionated Astragalus membranaceus in vivo.
Effects of Crataegus pinnatifidae, Astragalus memoranaceus and Acanthopanax senticosus on cholesterol metabolism in the guinea pig
Pharmacological action of Astragalus membranaceus on the central nervous system in mice
Liver-protective effect of tocopherol acetate and selenium-containing preparations in tetracycline antibiotic lesions of the liver
Effects of Astragalus membranaceus on enhancement of mouse natural killer cell activity
Preliminary observation on the therapeutic effect of Astragalus membranaceus in experimental anti-glomerular basement membrane nephritis in rabbits
In vitro effect of Astragalus mongholicus on activity of cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterases (cAMP-PDE) in liver and spleen cells of mice
Effect of Astragalus polysaccharides on phagocytic function in mice (author's transl)
A pharmacological study on Astragalus membranceous root--effect on the irritable state in rats (author's transl)
Detection report on noxious elements in Radix astragli
Determination of astragaloside IV in radix Astragali by HPLC with evaporative light scattering detector
Chemical analysis of Radix Astragali (Huangqi) in China: a comparison with its adulterants and seasonal variations.
Determination of 6 isoflavonoids in the hairy root cultures of Astragalus membranaceus by HPLC
Effects of herbal preparation Equiguard on hormone-responsive and hormone-refractory prostate carcinoma cells: mechanistic studies.
Determination of astragaloside IV in Radix astragali (Astragalus membranaceus var. monghulicus) using high-performance liquid chromatography with evaporative light-scattering detection.
A study on processing of the root of Astragalus membranaceus Bge. By HPLC
Clinical and experimental studies of effects of huayu decoction on scavenging free radicals
Experimental study on effects of 18 kinds of Chinese herbal medicine for synthesis of thromboxane A2 and PGI2
Callus induction and plant regeneration from hypocotyl explants of the forage legume Astragalus adsurgens
Competition for Astragalus sinicus root nodule infection between its native microsymbiont Rhizobium huakuiibv. Renge B3 and Rhizobiumsp. ACMP18 strain, speci?c for Astragalus cicer
Effect of injection of astragalus membranaceus on the deformability of red blood cells
Effects of complex prescription Huang Qi (CPHQ) on life span in Drosophila melanogaster.
Immunomodulating activity of Chinese medicinal herbs and oldenlandia diffusa in particular
Influence of two legume species on hyphal production and activity of two arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi
Liquid chromatography–electrospray ionization mass spectrometry study of the flavonoids of the roots of Astragalus mongholicus and A. membranaceus
Morphology and General Characteristics of Phages Specific for Astragalus cicer Rhizobia
Mycorrhizal status of the endangered species Astragalus applegatei Peck as determined from a soil bioassay
Numerical Analysis of Astragalus cicer Microsymbionts
Plant regeneration from callus protoplasts of the forage legume Astragalus adsurgens Pall.
Preparative isolation and purification of calycosin from Astragalus membranaceus Bge. Var. mongholicus (Bge.) Hsiao by high-speed counter-current chromatography
The effect of the Chinese medical herbs Astragalus membranaceus and Angelica sinensis on 3 kinds of experimental nephritis
Renodulation and characterization of Rhizobium isolates from cicer milkvetch (Astragalus cicer L.)
Species identification of Radix Astragali (Huangqi) by DNA sequence of its 5S-rRNA spacer domain
Two triglycosidic triterpene astragalosides from hairy root cultures of Astragalus membranaceus
Clinical and experimental study on inhibitory effect of sanhuang mixture on platelet aggregation