VHF诊断和治疗手册[英文] （2.5M， PDF文件）

Introduction
Provides an overview on viral haemorrhagic fevers; lists the contents, target audience, objectives, and suggested use of the manual.

Section 1: Use Standard Precautions with All Patients
Describes how to establish routine precautions for infection control. The section emphasizes the importance of using Standard Precautions consistently, especially handwashing before and after examining patients with fever.

Section 2: Identify Suspected Cases of VHF
Lists common signs and symptoms of VHF and the immediate precautions to take when a VHF is suspected.

Section 3: Isolate the Patient
Lists recommended supplies and describes how to set up an isolation area. It includes checklists that can be used in an emergency situation and practical suggestions for alternate equipment when recommended items are not available.

Section 4: Wear Protective Clothing
Describes the protective clothing that should be worn when VHF is present in the health facility. It also provides information about selecting appropriate items when recommended clothing is not available.

Section 5: Disinfect Reusable Supplies and Equipment
Describes the use of VHF Isolation Precautions during patient care and when disinfecting and cleaning contaminated surfaces, supplies and equipment. This section also presents recommended first aid for accidental exposures.

Section 6: Dispose of Waste Safely
Describes step-by-step procedures for disposing of VHF-contaminated waste. It also lists detailed instructions for building an incinerator from available material.

Section 7: Use Safe Burial Practices
Describes how to prepare bodies of deceased VHF patients safely for burial and how to prevent disease transmission through contact with the deceased patient.

Section 8: Mobilize Community Resources and Conduct Community Education
Provides guidance for involving the community in disease prevention and control activities when VHF is suspected. It also describes how to choose a VHF Coordinator.

Section 9: Make Advance Preparations to Use VHF Isolation Precautions
Lists steps for preparing in advance to use VHF Isolation Precautions. If advance preparations have been carried out, and a VHF is suspected, the supplies are ready and health facility staff are trained in recommended practices. When advance preparations are not possible, VHF Isolation Precautions must be implemented in an emergency situation.