PLoS ONE：神经干细胞分化调控
中科院遗传所戴建武课题组最近在神经再生研究中取得重要进展。他们发现了中枢鞘蛋白抑制因子的新功能——除了具有已知的抑制神经元轴突再生的功能，在调节神经干细胞分化过程中发挥重要作用外，还具有很强的胶质细胞诱导作用。其中Nogo-A的再生活性片段Nogo-66具有明显的诱导神经干细胞向胶质细胞分化的作用，同时也抑制向神经元的分化。Nogo-66的胶质分化诱导作用是通过NgR介导的。诱导信号传递到细胞内后，激活mTOR和STAT3的磷酸化，Nogo-66能促进mTOR和STAT3形成复合物，然后STAT3转导到细胞核启动胶质细胞的分化。他们的发现为研究神经干细胞的分化调控、移植治疗和再生修复提供了新的观点和视野，结果发表在最近的《公共科学图书馆·综合》（PLoS ONE）上。
生物谷推荐原始出处：
（PLoS ONE），doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0001856，Bin Wang, Jianwu Dai
Nogo-66 Promotes the Differentiation of Neural Progenitors into Astroglial Lineage Cells through mTOR-STAT3 Pathway
Key Laboratory of Molecular Developmental Biology, Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
Abstract
Background
Neural stem/progenitor cells (NPCs) can differentiate into neurons, astrocytes and oligodendrocytes. NPCs are considered valuable for the cell therapy of injuries in the central nervous system (CNS). However, when NPCs are transplanted into the adult mammalian spinal cord, they mostly differentiate into glial lineage. The same results have been observed for endogenous NPCs during spinal cord injury. However, little is known about the mechanism of such fate decision of NPCs.
Methodology/Principal Findings
In the present study, we have found that myelin protein and Nogo-66 promoted the differentiation of NPCs into glial lineage. NgR and mTOR-Stat3 pathway were involved in this process. Releasing NgR from cell membranes or blocking mTOR-STAT3 could rescue the enhanced glial differentiation by Nogo-66.
Conclusions/Significance
These results revealed a novel function of Nogo-66 in the fate decision of NPCs. This discovery could have profound impact on the understanding of CNS development and could improve the therapy of CNS injuries.
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