Dematiaceous hyphomycetes from soil in tropical primordial rain forest of Jianfengling, Hainan Province of ChinaⅠ
Gliomastix murorum (Croda) S. Hughes, Can, J. Bot. 36: 769, 1958.
Isolated from samples: HN 58, snuffcolored soil, altitude: 750m, HSAUP052319; HN 64, snuffcolored soil, altitude: 770m, HSAUP052495; HN 76, snuffcolored soil, altitude: 810m, HSAUP052478; HN 77, snuffcolored soil, altitude: 800m, HSAUP052419.
Gonytrichum macrocladum (Sacc.) S. Hughes, Trans. Brit. Mycol. Soc. 34: 565-568, 1951.
≡Chaetopsis macroclada Sacc., Michelia 1: 79, 1877.
Isolated from samples: HN 70, dark soil, altitude: 790m, HSAUP052471; HN 82, snuffcolored soil, altitude: 760m, HSAUP052361; HN 83, snuffcolored soil, altitude: 760m, HSAUP052486.
Graphium putredinis (Berk. & Broome) Mason & M. B. Ellis, Mycol. Pap. 56: 41, 1953.
＝Graphium cuneiferum (Corda) S. Hughes, Can. J. Bot. 36: 770, 1958.
Isolated from samples: HN 73, dark soil, altitude: 790m, HSAUP052499; HN 78, snuffcolored soil, altitude: 790m, HSAUP052465; HN 85, snuffcolored soil, altitude: 750m, HSAUP052500.
Memnoniella echinata (Rivolta) L.D. Galloway, Trans. Br. Mycol. Soc. 18 (2): 163, 1933.
≡Penicillium echinatum Rivolta, Dei Parassiti Vegetali, 451, 1873.
≡Haplographium echinatum (Rivolta) Sacc., Syll. Fung. 4: 307, 1886.
≡Haplographium echinatum (Rivolta) Lindau, in Rabenhort’s Krupt. Flora Ⅰ(8):697, 1907.
≡Stachybotrys echinata (Rivolta) G. Smith , Trans. Br. Mycol. Soc. 45: 392, 1962.
Isolated from samples: HN 75, snuffcolored soil, altitude: 800m, HSAUP052405; HN 79, snuffcolored soil, altitude: 780m, HSAUP052388.
Myrothecium advena Sacc., Annls. Mycol. 6: 560, 1908.
Isolated from samples: HN 62, snuffcolored soil, altitude: 770m, HSAUP052430; HN 75, snuffcolored soil, altitude: 800m, HSAUP052289.
Fig. 4
Phaeoisaria clematidis (Fuckel) S. Hughes, Can. J. Bot. 36: 794, 1958.
≡Stysanus clematidis Fuckel, Jb. Ver. Naturk. 23-24: 365, 1870[1869-70].
Colonies on PDA at 25℃ in 21 days effuse, black, hairy, 4-4.5cm diameter; under a dissecting microscope the upper two thirds of each synnema is seen to be covered with a white powdery mass of conidia. Mycelium mostly immersed. Conidiophores synnematous, macronematous; Synnemata up to 800μm high, subulate, 25-65µm thick at the base, 10-23μm thick at the apex; single conidiophore 2-3μm thick, moderately brown, branched on the upper two thirds of each conidiophores, smooth, straight. Conidiogenous cells polyblastic, integrated and discrete, sympodial, subulate, clavate, with numerous cylindrical denticals. Conidia solitary, acropleurogenous, smooth, ellipsoidal, 5-10 × 1.5-2.5μm.
Isolated from sample HN 73, dark soil, altitude: 790m, HSAUP052381.
It is a new record species for China.
Pseudobotrytis terrestris (Timonin) Subram., Proc. Indian Acad. Sci., Sect. B 43: 277, 1956.
≡Spicularia terrestris Timonin, Can. J. Res. 18 (c): 314-315, 1940.
Isolated from samples HN 54, snuffcolored soil, altitude: 740m, HSAUP052339; HN 58, snuffcolored soil, altitude: 750m, HSAUP052385; HN 78, snuffcolored soil, altitude: 790m, HSAUP052329; HN 83, snuffcolored soil, altitude: 760m, HSAUP052444.
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