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Or gel mobility shift assay, gel shift
assay, gel retardation, electrophoretic mobility shift assay (EMSA)
- EMSA Using
Oligos (Mike A. Dyer)
Anneal two complementary oligos to make ds oligos
as the probe for EMSA assay.
- Gel
shift Assay (The Hahn Lab, The Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center and
Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Seattle)
- Gel Mobility Shift
Assay (Wolberger
Lab)
A simple protocol.
- Band shifting
(Promega)
The gel shift assay is performed by incubating a purified protein,
or a complex mixture of proteins (such as nuclear or cell extract preparations),
with a 32P end-labeled DNA fragment containing the putative protein binding
site. The reaction products are then analyzed on a nondenaturing polyacrylamide
gel. The specificity of the DNA-binding protein for the putative binding site is
established by competition experiments using DNA fragments or oligonucleotides
containing a binding site for the protein of interest, or other unrelated DNA
sequences.
- Bank Shift Assay
for Kd Determinationi (Neri's Lab, Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences
ETHZ)
The procedure is for the determination of affinity constants and
kinetic dissociation constants by band-shift assay refers to an ideal antibody
fragment (e.g., a scFv or an Fab fragment) binding to a well-behaved protein
antigen (pure, of well-defined oligomeric state, migrating as a single band in
non-denaturing gel electrophoresis. As mentioned in the introduction, either the
antibody or the antigen has to be labeled in these assays.
- Fluorescent Band
Shift Assay (Amersham)
The band shift assay is a useful tool for
identifying protein-DNA interactions and can be used to determine the affinity,
abundance, binding constants, and binding specificity of DNA-binding proteins.
The gel shift assay is performed by annealing two labeled oligonucleotides that
contain the test binding sequence, then incubating the duplex with the binding
protein. The mixture is then separated on a nondenaturing polyacrylamide gel.
Duplexes that are bound by protein migrate more slowly than unbound duplexes and
appear as bands that are shifted relative to the bands from the unbound
duplexes.
This protocol using fluorescein end-labeled oligonucleotides as
probe for DNA-protein
binding. Fluorescence imaging provides a rapid, sensitive, and quantitative
alternative to radioactivity for performing band shift.
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